An airline pilot is responsible for the safe and economic operation and management of aircraft carrying passengers and/ or freight. They make sure that the controls of the aircraft are working properly, check weather conditions and liaise with air traffic control. Their job is in no way routine and demands unconventional hours in a very complex workplace.
Pilots are responsible for pre-flight preparation, filing the flight plan and calculating fuel required, taking into consideration meteorological information and passenger and cargo loads. They liaise with operations control staff, engineers and cabin crew and check that the aircraft and its systems are prepared for departure. They conduct check on controls, instruments and engines.
Between take-off and landing the crew operates and navigates the aircraft, communicates with air traffic control, listen to weather reports, monitors engines and systems checks fuel consumption, and advises passengers on the progress of their flight. Duties are usually shared with a co-pilot.
After landing, when the aircraft has been taxied to its final position, the pilot shuts down engines and writes a flight report, noting any problems or technical difficulties.
WORK ACTIVITIES
WORK CONDITIONS
Travel: including overseas is a normal part of the working day, with absence from home overnight frequent on long haul flights.
Working hours: required to work irregular work patterns and unsociable hours, including weekends and bank holidays. They are also required to spend time away from base(overnight) and time on call.
Location: mainly in commercial airports. May be required to relocate to an overseas base.
TYPICAL EMPLOYERS
CAREER DEVELOPMENT
Most airlines have structured career progression Substantial flying and aircraft experience is necessary for promotion. Captaincy may take 8-10 years. Depending on the company there are several options for promotion:
AIRLINE PILOT (CONTINUED)
SALARIES
Salaries vary depending on the employer you fly, as well as what size craft you fly and how much experience you have. Airlines will have their own pay structures and employment policies.
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS AND TRAINING
Open to non-graduates and graduated of any discipline.
OTHER RELEVANT DEGREE SUBJECTS
POSTGRADUATE STUDY
A pre-entry postgraduate qualification is not a requirement.
SPECIFIC ENTRY REQUIREMENT
To start work with an airline as a first officer in Europe you need a joint Aviation Authority(JJA) "frozen" Air transport Pilot License. This becomes "unfrozen" when you have been flying 1500 hours (with atleast 500 hours as first officer) with an airline.
The frozen ATPL implies:
CPL - Commercial Pilot License ATPL - Theory ME - Multi Engine Rating IR - Instrument Rating MCC - Multi Crew Co-Operation
You must speak clear and fluent English, posses a current class one medical and valid passport without any restrictions.
There may be additional minimum and maximum height requirements imposed by airlines.
TRAINING
Integrated training: A full-time program conducted at an approved training provid

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